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About me

I am a biologist based at San Carlos University, Guatemala. I have focused my research career on studying the ecological dynamics of pollinators in agricultural landscapes of the tropics. I am an enthusiast of science communication and citizen science. In time as a researcher, I have developed and implemented skills for experimental design in landscapes that are highly heterogeneous and difficult to characterize and categorize. I have also dabbled in the importance of local and traditional practices in the maintenance of ecological dynamics in tropical agriculture, and their relationship with the conservation of species, natural ecosystems, and other environmental variables. These skills have allowed me to test hypotheses on the importance of resources, seasonality, and local agricultural practices, among other variables, on the maintenance of ecological dynamics in complex agroecosystems.
Among the most relevant results of the research that I have led and/or have been part of are identifying seasonality and land use effects on pollinator diversity and interactions, as well as identifying key pollinators in the systems that I have studied. Also, I have participated in the IUCN wild bee specialist group and carried on wild bee conservation status assessments that have been published by the IUCN Red List.

Degrees:

2010
Undergraduate     Biological Systems and Organisms
PhD degree soon to be obtained

Publications resulting from Research
Tsang, TPN, et al. (2025), Land Use Change Consistently Reduces α- But Not β- and γ-Diversity of Bees. Glob Change Biol, 31: e70006. doi: 10.1111/gcb.70006
Escobedo-Kenefic N, Cardona E, Arizmendi MC, y Domínguez CA. (2024). Do forest reserves help maintain pollinator diversity and pollination services in tropical agricultural highlands? A case study using Brassica rapa as a model. Front. Bee Sci. 2. doi: 10.3389/frbee.2024.1393431
Escobedo-Kenefic N, Casiá-Ajché QB, Cardona E, Escobar-González D, Mejía-Coroy A, Enríquez E y Landaverde-González P (2022). Landscape or local? Distinct responses of flower visitor diversity and interaction networks to different land use scales in agricultural tropical highlands. Front. Sustain. Food Syst. 6:974215. doi: 10.3389/fsufs.2022.974215.
Escobedo-Kenefic, N, Landaverde-González, P, Theodorou, P et al. (2020). Disentangling the effects of local resources, landscape heterogeneity and climatic seasonality on bee diversity and plant-pollinator networks in tropical highlands. Oecologia. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-020-04715-8.
Landaverde-González, P., Baltz, L. M., Escobedo-Kenefic, N. Mérida, J. Paxton, R. J., Husemann, M. 2018. Recent low levels of differentiation in the native Bombus ephippiatus (Hymenoptera: Apidae) along two Neotropical mountain-ranges in Guatemala. Biodiversity and Conservation. 27(13): 3513–3531.
Escobedo-Kenefic, N. 2015 (1). Bombus macgregori. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T21215144A21215253. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T21215144A21215253.en

Escobedo-Kenefic, N (2). 2015. Bombus medius. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T21215154A21215257. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T21215154A21215257.en
Escobedo, N.; Dardón, M.J.; López, J.; Martínez, O. & Cardona, E. 2014. Efecto de la configuración del paisaje en las comunidades de abejas (Apoidea) de un mosaico de bosque pino-encino y áreas agrícolas de Sacatepéquez y Chimaltenango, Guatemala. Ciencia, Tecnología y Salud. 1(1):15-22. http://dx.doi.org/10.36829/63CTS.v1i1.%25
Enríquez, E.; Yurrita C.L.; Vásquez, M.; Armas, G.; Dardón, M.J. & Escobedo, N. 2012. La colección de abejas nativas (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) del Centro de Estudios Conservacionistas de la Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala. Revista Ciencia y Conservación. Centro de Estudios Conservacionistas, USAC. 2:24-29. http://c4.usac.edu.gt/revistacecon/detallearticulo.php?c=109&a=943.
Landaverde, P.; Escobedo, N.; Calderón, C.; Enríquez, E.; Monroy, C. 2012. The incidence of three honey bee viruses in collapsing colonies in Guatemala. Journal of Apicultural Research, 51(1): 133-135. https://doi.org/10.3896/IBRA.1.51.1.16